silicon wafers
Silicon wafers are thin, round wafers made from high-purity single-crystal silicon rods through precision processing including cutting, grinding, etching, and polishing. They are the fundamental substrate material for semiconductor chip manufacturing. As the carrier of integrated circuits, silicon wafers have billions of transistors and interconnects formed on their surface through processes such as photolithography, etching, deposition, and ion implantation. Finally, they are diced and packaged into chips. The purity, flatness, surface cleanliness, and crystal quality of silicon wafers directly determine the yield rate and device performance in chip manufacturing.
Our company's silicon wafers are made from high-purity single-crystal silicon rods produced by advanced MCZ farad technology, through processes such as multi-wire cutting, double-sided grinding, chemical etching, and precision polishing. The product purity can reach over 99.9999999%, the flatness (TTV) is controlled below three micrometers, and the surface roughness can be as low as 0.1 nanometers. Product diameters range from two inches to twelve inches, offering various types including polished wafers, annealed wafers, and epitaxial wafers. Customized silicon wafers with different conductivity types, resistivity ranges, and crystal orientations can also be provided according to customer needs.
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